How does Cobalt Intelligence handle data normalization across different states?

July 24, 2025
June 14, 2025
4 Minutes
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Here’s how Cobalt Intelligence’s data normalization capabilities provide a strong proposition for your lending operations:

1. Standardized Field Name Output

Cobalt Intelligence's API overcomes the inherent inconsistency of state SOS websites by normalizing field names across all states. This means that regardless of how a particular state's website labels a piece of information (e.g., "Entity ID," "Filing Date," "Principal Address"), Cobalt's API will present it with a consistent, standardized field name in its response.

  • Accelerated Development and Integration: This standardization drastically simplifies the integration process for your development teams. Instead of building complex logic to map and interpret varied field names from 50 different state systems, your developers can rely on a single, consistent data schema. This leads to faster API integration (potentially in less than a week, as noted by 1West’s CTO) and reduced maintenance overhead.
  • Enhanced Data Consistency for Underwriting Models: For institutional lending executives, consistent data inputs are paramount for the reliability and accuracy of sophisticated underwriting models. Standardized field names ensure that your AI and automation tools process information uniformly, reducing data pre-processing efforts and minimizing the risk of misinterpretation that could lead to inaccurate risk assessments or competitive offer discrepancies.
  • Improved Operational Efficiency and User Experience: Your operations and compliance teams will experience a streamlined workflow. With a predictable data structure, internal tools and dashboards can be built to display information consistently, reducing the learning curve for new team members and minimizing human error associated with manually deciphering state-specific terminology. This frees up valuable human resources to focus on more complex cases rather than data wrangling.

2. Intelligent Status Normalization

Understanding a business’s registration status can be surprisingly complex due to the varied terminologies used by different states (e.g., "active," "good standing," "in existence," "dissolved," "withdrawn"). Cobalt Intelligence addresses this by returning both the raw status as provided by the state website and a simplified, normalized "active" or "inactive" flag.

  • Streamlined Decision-Making and Automated Workflows: The normalized "active" or "inactive" flag provides a clear, unambiguous indicator for programmatic decision-making within your lending platform. This allows your automated underwriting systems to quickly identify and, if necessary, automatically decline applications from non-operational or dissolved businesses, as Bectran does with inactive businesses. This translates directly into faster loan processing and reduced wasted effort on problematic applications.
  • Enhanced Compliance and Risk Mitigation: By providing a standardized status, Cobalt Intelligence supports stronger compliance with Know Your Business (KYB) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. The dual approach of raw and normalized status offers both transparency for audit trails and clarity for immediate risk assessment, ensuring you are lending only to legitimate, active entities.
  • Reduced Manual Review and Bottlenecks: The complexity of varied status definitions often necessitates manual review, creating bottlenecks in high-volume lending environments. Status normalization significantly reduces the need for human interpretation, freeing up your processing teams to handle a higher volume of applications, as demonstrated by 1West, which processes 5,000-6,000 full loan submissions monthly.

3. Transparent Handling of Data Availability Limitations

Cobalt Intelligence acknowledges that the comprehensiveness of publicly available data varies significantly from state to state. While the API returns a consistent set of standardized fields for all states, it will leave certain fields empty or flag them if the information is not publicly disclosed by the source state. For example, New Jersey provides minimal information, and Delaware may not disclose filing status without a fee.

  • Realistic Expectations and Optimized Workflow Design: This transparent approach allows lending executives to set realistic expectations for data availability and design their underwriting workflows accordingly. Knowing which data points may be absent from certain states helps in building resilient decisioning logic, preventing unexpected failures or incomplete profiles that could delay loan approvals.
  • Focused Supplemental Data Strategies: By clearly indicating data limitations, Cobalt Intelligence helps you identify where supplemental data sources or manual checks might be necessary for specific states or risk profiles. This enables a more strategic allocation of resources, focusing deeper diligence efforts only where the primary SOS data is insufficient, rather than conducting unnecessary comprehensive checks on all applications.
  • Trust and Reliability in Data Procurement: The API's honesty about data limitations builds trust in the reliability of the information provided. This ensures that your teams are making decisions based on accurate insights into what is available, rather than assuming completeness where none exists, thereby enhancing the overall integrity of your risk assessment framework.

4. Confidence Scoring for Enhanced Name Matching

Inputting business names perfectly is rarely a reality, and small variations or typos can complicate verification. Cobalt Intelligence's API incorporates a "confidence score" (ranging from 0-1) to indicate the likelihood of a match, returning the most probable result along with alternative possibilities.

  • Improved Match Accuracy and Reduced False Negatives: This intelligent matching technology ensures that minor discrepancies in a business name (e.g., "LLC" vs. "L.L.C.," or common typos) don't lead to a "no match" result. By providing a confidence score and alternatives, your underwriting systems can intelligently evaluate potential matches, significantly improving the rate at which legitimate businesses are verified and preventing the loss of good applications due to minor data entry errors.
  • Automated Error Handling and Resolution: The confidence score can be used to build automated error-handling logic. For example, matches with a high confidence score can proceed automatically, while those with lower scores can be flagged for quick human review, presenting the alternatives suggested by the API. This minimizes manual intervention for common variations, further accelerating loan processing.
  • Enhanced Customer Experience Through Reduced Friction: Automated and accurate name matching contributes to a smoother applicant experience. Borrowers benefit from fewer requests for clarification on their business name, allowing for a more seamless self-service application process, as highlighted by 1West where 25% of customers self-service through their platform without speaking to anyone.

5. Prioritized Address Matching Logic

Beyond name matching, Cobalt Intelligence also enhances accuracy by prioritizing matching businesses with verified addresses. If multiple businesses share a similar name, the API will prioritize the result that includes a matching address provided by the user.

  • Precise Entity Identification for Common Names: This logic is particularly powerful when dealing with common business names that might exist across multiple states or even within the same state. By leveraging address verification, Cobalt Intelligence ensures that your lending platform is identifying the exact entity applying for a loan, significantly reducing the risk of misidentification and associated fraud.
  • Robust Fraud Prevention through Multi-Point Validation: Incorporating address matching adds another crucial layer of validation to your fraud prevention strategy. It makes it harder for fraudulent entities to impersonate legitimate businesses, especially those with similar names, by requiring alignment across multiple data points (name and address).
  • Faster and More Confident Lending Decisions: The combined power of name and address matching allows your underwriting team to make faster, more confident decisions. This precise identification, validated against official records, provides the clear data necessary to extend credit with a higher degree of certainty, directly impacting your ability to fund legitimate businesses more rapidly and competitively.

In conclusion, Cobalt Intelligence's meticulous approach to data normalization across disparate state SOS databases is a cornerstone of effective digital lending. By standardizing field names, intelligently normalizing statuses, transparently managing data availability, and employing sophisticated name and address matching, Cobalt Intelligence provides alternative business lenders and institutional executives with the precise, reliable, and actionable data essential for automating underwriting, enhancing fraud detection, ensuring compliance, and ultimately, making faster, more informed decisions at scale. This empowers your firm to navigate the complexities of business verification with unparalleled efficiency and confidence.