Does Cobalt Intelligence API Provide Access to Secretary of State Ownership Information

May 8, 2025
May 3, 2025
3 Minutes Read
Business Verificationblog main image

Stop Flying Blind! Cobalt Intelligence is your secret weapon for leveraging granular ownership insights across 28 states. Forget scraping and manual verifications – this is about injecting rocket fuel into your due diligence. 

We're talking about a quantum leap in risk mitigation, arming you with real-time officer intel to identify the key players and flag potential bad actors before the ink dries on the term sheet. This isn't incremental improvement; it's about leveraging primary-source SOS data to achieve unparalleled KYC/KYB rigor and confidently deploy capital in the dynamic landscape of alternative business lending. If you're not leveraging this, you're leaving alpha on the table and exposing yourself to unnecessary downside risk.

In which states is ownership information available through the API?

For sophisticated lenders, knowing where you can access data on the individuals controlling a business is vital for risk assessment. Cobalt Intelligence API provides access to officer information, which is often the publicly available proxy for ownership details in state business registries. This data point is available in 28 states through the API.

  • Leveraging an API that provides officer data in 28 states allows lenders to automate a significant portion of their key-person verification process. This moves beyond just confirming the entity's existence to identifying associated individuals.
  • The availability varies because some states expose this data publicly on their Secretary of State (SOS) websites, and some do not. For example, sources note that California is not one of the states where officer information is readily available through the API, whereas Florida does provide this information.
  • This coverage means that while you won't get officer data for every single state, you cover a substantial portion of the U.S. business registration landscape, allowing for standardized verification procedures where the data exists. For the 28 states where officer data is available, the API provides insights into the individuals listed by the business on their official state filings.

Can the API identify which states provide ownership details, and distinguish between different types of owners (e.g., individuals, other businesses)?

Understanding the scope and nature of the data returned is essential for integrating it effectively into automated underwriting systems. The Cobalt Intelligence API is designed to return comprehensive business details when they are publicly accessible.

  • The API inherently knows which data fields, including officer information, are typically available for each state it integrates with by accessing the state's website or API. If officer data is available on a state's public search interface, the Cobalt API is configured to retrieve it.
  • Regarding distinguishing between types of owners (e.g., individuals vs. other business entities), it is not available. The API returns the "officer information" or "officer/director details" as it is presented on the state's website. This typically includes names and sometimes titles or addresses associated with those individuals listed as officers or directors.
  • While the API returns the raw officer data from the source, this still provides critical value. It allows lenders to cross-reference the names and associated information provided by the applicant against the official state record. Discrepancies here are significant red flags for potential fraud.

If a state makes ownership information publicly available, is the API able to retrieve it?

Cobalt Intelligence's core value proposition is accessing real-time, primary-source data from state SOS websites. This direct connection is the engine for retrieving publicly available data points.

  • Yes, if a state makes officer information publicly available through its standard online business search interface, the Cobalt Intelligence API is designed to retrieve this data. The API operates by connecting directly to the state's system, mimicking a manual search by filling out forms and submitting them.
  • This method ensures that the data retrieved is as current as what is displayed on the official state website at the moment of the query. This real-time access is a significant advantage over traditional database providers who might offer outdated information.
  • The API automates the entire process, including handling complexities like CAPTCHAs or navigating specific website structures. This ensures that if officer data is publicly available for a specific business on the state site, the API can retrieve it quickly and reliably as part of its comprehensive data return.

Does the API provide a list of available data points for a given business, including ownership details?

Knowing the structure and content of the API response is crucial for seamless integration into lending platforms and automated workflows.

  • Yes, the Cobalt Intelligence API returns a comprehensive set of data points for a queried business when that information is publicly available on the state's SOS website. This comprehensive return includes officer information when it is available for the state of the business being queried.
  • The API provides structured data responses (e.g., in JSON format), making it easy for your systems to parse and extract specific fields like the list of officers, their names, and any associated details provided by the state. This standardized format simplifies integrating SOS data from multiple states.
  • Beyond the live API call return, Cobalt can provide developers with resources like a spreadsheet that lists the fields typically available for each state. This allows lenders to understand the potential data availability landscape and plan their integration logic accordingly, knowing in advance which states are expected to return officer data.

Can the API retrieve historical ownership information, or only the most recent data?

Historical insights into a business's leadership can offer valuable context for risk assessment, revealing stability or frequent changes.

  • Cobalt Intelligence API can access historical changes and filings for a business entity where that information is made publicly available by the state. This includes access to the "documents array" and "history field" where provided by the state's SOS website.
  • If a state's public website includes historical officer changes as part of the business's filing history or in a dedicated history section, the API can retrieve this data. This means the API's capability is not strictly limited to just the current officers on file, but can potentially provide a history of officer changes if the state exposes that history publicly. Source mentions a "history" feature being rolled out, which would include these changes.
  • Accessing historical officer changes, when available, is a powerful tool for underwriters. It allows them to see if key individuals have frequently changed, if previous officers have been removed, or if the listed officers align with the business's history, adding another layer to the risk assessment toolkit.

Are there situations where a state may have ownership information, but it is not returned by the API?

Dealing with the nuances of 50+ different government data sources means absolute perfection in data retrieval can be challenging, though it is Cobalt's ongoing goal.

  • Yes, it is possible for a state's website to list officer information (or other data points) in a way that is not immediately or correctly captured by the API. This could be due to variations in how the data is presented on different state websites, specific formatting quirks, or changes in the state's website structure.
  • There are instances during testing where expected data was not returned or was inaccurate, which Cobalt committed to investigating and fixing. This demonstrates that while the API is highly capable, occasional "misses" can occur due to the dynamic nature of the data sources.
  • Cobalt acknowledges these potential discrepancies and views them as opportunities for continuous improvement, actively working to enhance their retrieval logic as they encounter and learn from the varied data presentations across states. They maintain transparency about this challenge and work with clients to address specific cases.

In summary, the Cobalt Intelligence API offers significant capabilities for accessing critical officer information in 28 states, directly from primary state sources. This real-time data is crucial for verifying key individuals associated with a business, enhancing fraud prevention, and adding depth to underwriting decisions. While data availability varies by state and occasional retrieval nuances can occur, the API automates this complex process, providing real-time insights that manual checks cannot match. By integrating this API, alternative lenders can significantly streamline due diligence, reduce operational costs, and make faster, more confident lending decisions.

Access Real-Time Secretary of State Data and Automate your underwriting process. We help Alternative Funders work smarter through AI Technology. Get our FREE AI Tools here

youtube iconlinkedin iconfacebook iconlinkedin iconlinkedin icon

We send Alternative Finance and
AI Automation News Updates

Subscribe to our Newsletter!

Subscribe to our newsletter

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
SUBSCRIBE